French and Indian War, the American Revolution, and the War of 1812

Thesis Statement: The American history has been characterized by many years of war through military struggles, before and after its independence, which includes the French and Indian War, the American Revolution, and the War of 1812.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on French and Indian War, the American Revolution, and the War of 1812 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The French Indian war was a struggle between the French and the Britons since 1754 to 1763. In the 1750s, the French and Britons rose against each other in Europe although the war extended to North America. The British colonists were pursuing the French’s Northern American territory and conger fur trade in the region extending from Virginia up to Nova Scotia. In return, the French Governor-General, Roland-Michel Barrin de La Galissonià ¨re, commanded a military expedition in the region to mark their territory, evaluate the British powers and mos t importantly, astound the Indians through military show off (Cave, 2004). The British military struggled against the French military as well as the Native Americans, who were afraid that they would lose their land to the Britons. The unrest concluded in 1759 after James Wolfe, British Major general seized Quebec. In the course of the war, a peace treaty was signed in 1763 where the Britons acquired most of the territory that belonged to the French. Consequently, the Britons avenged against the French by colonists taxation. The war modified the social, political as well as economic interactions that existed among the European nations i.e. Spain, France and Great Britain, as well as the colonies and the Native Americans. Great Britain and France faced heavy financial costs which affected their economic growth (Cave, 2004). On the other hand, the American Revolution was a political turmoil in the late eighteenth century where 13 North American colonies united to secede from British Em pire to comprise the United States of America. It was as a result of social-political as well as intellectual changes better known as the American enlightenment. Its importance in the American history cannot be underestimated since it led to the formation of the United States. Like the French and Indian War, it happened over a period of seven years, which was initiated by the thirteen colonies disregarding orders from Parliament of Great Britain to rule them from abroad with no representation in America. In 1774, the colonies had created provincial congress as autonomous states.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a result, the British reacted by commanding their military to re-inflict direct rule (Wallenfeldt, 2009). The new states united to guard their self governance and control the British forces in 1775 and reject British monarchy or aristocracy. On October 1781, the Revolutionary W ar came to an end as Americans won and became a sovereign nation while the British surrendered under the Treaty of Paris signed in 1783. Therefore, the result of the struggle was formation of democratically voted delegate administration to serve the interests of the majority population. Issues of national governance were handled to create a federal government through U.S constitution ratification in seventeen eighty eight and United States Bill of Rights in 1791, which offered natural rights and personal liberties to the citizens (Wallenfeldt, 2009). The War of 1812- 1815 was the initial military struggle between the USA and Great British forces after the U.S its gained independence. It was announced by America in June 1812 since they wanted to expand northwest, trade barriers as a result of France unrest with Britain, British aid to American- Indian tribes to oppose American expansion among other reasons. Until 1814, British forces were only defending their interests and repelled v arious invasions from American military in the Canadian border. Following the American revolutionary war, the British did not leave the American land surrounding great lakes, while imposing trade barrier and supporting Indians to resist expansion. Therefore like the previous wars, the War of 1812 was due to socio-economic and political reasons. The American victory in 1814 led to the amendment of the American foreign policy, its recognition as a world power and its confirmation of independence through signing the Treaty of Ghent (Wallenfeldt, 2009). In conclusion, French and Indian War, the American Revolution, and the War of 1812 were due to socio-economic and political reasons particularly the issue of land. All the three wars were fought within the American boundaries and notably, the Great Britain was involved in all the three wars. The wars are significant in establishment of a liberal republicanism in the U.S characterized by democracy, which formed the basis of a political tr adition apparent today. References Cave, A. A. (2004). The French and Indian War. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on French and Indian War, the American Revolution, and the War of 1812 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wallenfeldt , J. (2009). The American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812: People, Politics, and Power. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. 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Free Essays on Freud

â€Å" †¦ We come upon a contention which is so astonishing that we must dwell upon it. This contention holds that what we call our civilization is largely responsible for our misery and that we should give it up and return to primitive conditions...† (Page 38) Freud states this, meaning that in every way we try to protect our selves from civilization, it is civilization itself that is making us suffer. Freud argues that civilization has its good and bad points. Some good points in civilization are the medicines that we use, different variations of travel, computers and highways. Some of the bad things that come from civilization are terrorism and the weapons that are used for terrorism. Freud states that humans are not secure in their civilization itself. He states that in the earlier ages there were extenuating circumstances including culture, etc. that made happiness impossible. In trying to pursue happiness, the cause is not worth while; for suffering always plays apart which ultimately causes failure. Freud also argues the amount of frustration that civilization imposes on our instincts are much greater than it ought to be. He states the civilization is discontented because our instincts are being forced out. Now our instincts are inborn. So when we have an instinct, it would not be conscience. Now, Civilization is the imposition on our freedom by a higher power, this makes human kind mad. Man wants only to be happy, but there are many things inside of us whether they are unconscious, or conscience that won’t let us be happy. Freud talks about the â€Å"ID† which is the unconscious self, in terms of the reality principle. And then the Ego, which is the conscience self. Freud says that man created a god like figure. This would contribute to dreams of man. Freud would explain this as, that man wants a father like figure, ... Free Essays on Freud Free Essays on Freud â€Å" †¦ We come upon a contention which is so astonishing that we must dwell upon it. This contention holds that what we call our civilization is largely responsible for our misery and that we should give it up and return to primitive conditions...† (Page 38) Freud states this, meaning that in every way we try to protect our selves from civilization, it is civilization itself that is making us suffer. Freud argues that civilization has its good and bad points. Some good points in civilization are the medicines that we use, different variations of travel, computers and highways. Some of the bad things that come from civilization are terrorism and the weapons that are used for terrorism. Freud states that humans are not secure in their civilization itself. He states that in the earlier ages there were extenuating circumstances including culture, etc. that made happiness impossible. In trying to pursue happiness, the cause is not worth while; for suffering always plays apart which ultimately causes failure. Freud also argues the amount of frustration that civilization imposes on our instincts are much greater than it ought to be. He states the civilization is discontented because our instincts are being forced out. Now our instincts are inborn. So when we have an instinct, it would not be conscience. Now, Civilization is the imposition on our freedom by a higher power, this makes human kind mad. Man wants only to be happy, but there are many things inside of us whether they are unconscious, or conscience that won’t let us be happy. Freud talks about the â€Å"ID† which is the unconscious self, in terms of the reality principle. And then the Ego, which is the conscience self. Freud says that man created a god like figure. This would contribute to dreams of man. Freud would explain this as, that man wants a father like figure, ... Free Essays on Freud Sigmund Freud, Rene Descartes, and B.F. Skinner all share different beliefs and ideas regarding mankind and man’s place in society. There are many distinctions between the three on the subjects of individuality and religion. The mind and body relationship also varies. Freud believes that the individual is helpless to his/her animal instincts and primal desires. Man possesses only a small amount of self-control. This self-control is simply self-awareness. Man is aware that he is a living, breathing being who must interact with other people in a conformed society. The organization and rules of a civilization repress man’s primal desires. He is constantly faced with trials and tribulations in which he is expected to respond to in a civilized manner. According to Freud, this repression only leads to bigger problems and ultimately it is the cause of man’s unhappiness. The response to these problems is guilt. Guilt is a civilized way of expression. If man would only follow his instincts, those that have been biologically and genetically implanted within him, the world might be a different and possibly better place. Presently, man is just a wild animal trapped in a cage. Descartes’ ideas on the individual are quite the opposite of Freud’s. In his Meditations, man is described as â€Å"a thinking thing†¦It is a thing that doubts, understands, affirms, denies, wills, abstains from willing, that also can be aware of images and sensations.† (pg. 206) The body is simply a container for the mind. The mind and the soul are the most important parts of the individual because they are everlasting. The body will eventually perish and return to the earth. The mind and the soul will be eternal. Man is born with a place in the world for himself. His physical senses may detect varying factors in the world around him. Regardless of his surroundings, he will always be the same person. Skinner describes man as being a produ... Free Essays on Freud Freud Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud was the first to develop the idea of psychoanalysis. Many physicians at that time turned down Freud’s idea, that one could have mental and physical problems which dwelled from deep with in a person. However, Freud continued his studies, and has contributed a lot to the world of psychology. Freud has shown the world that the mind is a powerful tool, and he also proved that physical illness could be a link to mental thoughts. (Hacker) Since Freud’s success in psychology, psychoanalysis has become an important topic to psychology. In the 1890’s, psycholoanalysis developed from a Viennese physician named Sigmund Freud. (Grolier) Freud, along with his followers used psychoanalysis to branch off into the world of psychology. The definition of psychoanalysis can best be defined as emphasizing the roles of unconscious mental forces and conflicts in determining behavior." (Wood 27) The main branch of psychology is "normal thinking" of the mind. Freud thought that many of our problems lived inside of our unconsciousness and we where not aware of this. It is a body of knowledge which sets apart from the traditional psychology, psychotherapy, and also psychopathology. (Funk & Wagnall Encyclopedia) In psychology, these deal more with religion, education, mythology, and with life in general. Freud’s idea of psychoanalysis, deals more with the conflict that our minds encounter. Freud believed in three types of related activities they are; a method of research into the minds of humans, especially inner experiences which holds our dreams, fantasies, feelings, thoughts and emotions. Also, a great deal of knowledge of the mind, and its functions, and a system of treatment of emotional and psychological disorders. (Grolier) In Freud’s psychoanalysis, Freud believed that all humans were born with instincts which drive a person to act the way in which they do. There are two classifications for this they... Free Essays on Freud Freud is not a Sexist By: Anonymous Many feminist critics have perceived Freud to be an active force in Victorian gender politics that claim women’s inferiority. His attitudes towards women, as reflected in his psychoanalyses, consciously reflect the patriarchal assumptions of Victorian society, but unconsciously reject gender roles and stereotypes about women. Freud is therefore complicit in accepting sexist perceptions of women, but is not a perpetrator who attempts to entrench patriarchy by portraying women as inferior. Because Freud is a victim of the prevalent stereotypes of society, feminist critics are unwarranted in characterizing him as an instigator of female degradation. Rather, his skewed perceptions reflect the male-chauvinist beliefs of his surroundings and influences. Freud’s relationships with his female patients indicate that he simultaneously identifies with and fails to understand women. In identifying with women patients, Freud demonstrates concern for the underlying causes of psycholo gical affliction, namely the constricting nature of gender roles. This fixation with the feminine complaint is exemplified in particular by Freud’s dream of Irma and his case study of Dora, two recalcitrant female patients who refuse to accept his theories. Freud’s failure to completely understand his female patients, however, indicates that he has begun to question patriarchal assumptions by realizing that fulfillment of stereotypically female roles leaves women unfulfilled. Unfortunately, he has not acted upon this realization because he consciously sees women through the clouded lens of Victorian bias. Because Freud fails to bring his unconscious desire to reject gender roles to the conscious surface, he never completely frees himself from the sexist influences of Victorian society and therefore relinquishes the ability to fully cure his female patients. The gender roles that prevailed in Victorian society were reflecti... Free Essays on Freud For many years Ireland has been internationally recognised as a nation who enjoy the odd tipple. You only have to browse through the various mementos on sale in such shops as Mary’s on O’Connell St, or O’Carrolls on Grafton St, to understand why this image of a boozy nation is so renound worldwide. We intentionally export the jovial image of the drunken leprechaun or of the old man sitting by the fire in his local nursing a pint of Guinness by the fire, yet beneath this humorous faà §ade lies a worrying social phenomenon. In the past decade alone there has been a significant increase in the alcohol consumption of this country whilst the figures for our European counterparts, like France, have reportedly dropped by a third. Ireland and Britain remain the only western countries where there has been an increase in the amount of alcohol consumed. A quarter of all hospital admissions in this country are drink related and over a half of the casualty admissions are for the same reason. At three point five billion euros, we spend more on drink than we do on the health service. According to a recent survey, Irish teens are the biggest binge drinkers in the European Union. Binge drinking is defined as â€Å"the consumption of five or more drinks in a row on at least one occasion.† In America where there has been a major decline in alcohol consumption in the past decade, their government and media have been aggressively pursuing the problem of alcohol abuse for some time. In recent years the Irish medi a have been following America’s footsteps. There is an increased frequency of articles focusing on alcohol abuse, many of which are littered with shocking facts to strengthen the impact. One such article revealed that drinking by college students alone contributes to 1,400 student deaths, 500,000 injuries and 70,000 cases of sexual assaults or date rape each year. This social phenomenon is not a recent development, but it is becoming pr... Free Essays on Freud Cipher Method or Symbolic Dream Interpretation In chapter two of Interpretation of Dreams, there are two methods discussed to extract the meanings of dreams and how they correlate to ones life. The first method is Symbolic Dream Interpretation. This means that objects or symbols that are dreamt about have a meaning to a future event. I do not believe in this method because it seems clear to me that people just create a theory to their dreams to fulfill something that they want to happen. The second theory is the Cipher Method, which is explained though an elaborate key of explanations. This method analyzes the details in the dream. Such details are the setting, people, familiarity to the place and symbolic objects. The cipher method seems to be the most accurate for interpretation. Freud did a lot of his research on his own dreams to gain symbolic meanings to things. So, for this paper I will analyze my own dream that is reoccurring. It takes place at my old High School. The time of day is at lunch of some kind of break. I am with my friends talking and the bell rings. Like normal everyone goes to class. I start my own behaviors as if I am going to class also. I get my bag and say â€Å"later† to my friends. I begin to walk and realize that I don’t have any idea where my class is or what class I have. So I try to imagine what direction I went the days before or I try to remember a context of a class setting. I can never figure it out. Sometimes, I end up in the office to ask them. However, the dream seems to end there because I became so overwhelmed with anxiety that I decided to give up and go home. So, now I will try to use the cipher method to analyze this dream. I will begin by saying that the setting of my High School actually does have some importance. This place resembles the pathway to my future. As we all can recall a lot of stress was associated with high school. Furthermore, I always stress ab...